Thursday, December 14, 2017

Pencil sketch of a anazi by Dr K Prabhakar Rao


PIERRE PUCHEU. FRENCH NAZI COLLABORATOR

1 comment:

Dr K Prabhakar Rao said...

He was a n industrialist fascist and member if Vichy govt in France.After the occupation his political profile rose as he was pushed by industrialist allies in charge of Le Temps who ensured that he was given the position of Minister of Industrial Production in 1941, before being promoted to Minister of the Interior later that same year.[4] In the latter role he became noted for his heavy-handed approach, notably selecting personally 89 hostages for execution in October 1941 in reprisal for the killing of German officers.[4] He also formed the Police aux Questions Juives in 1941 and took personal charge of the organisation.He was also responsible for setting up the SPAC anti-communist police force, the anti-Masonic Service for Secret Societies and the Amicales de France, which served as the propaganda arm of Vichy.

According to Joseph Barthélemy, Pucheu, who had a violent hatred of Communists and Jews, was a confirmed Nazi However, Pucheu actually wanted to model France's economy on Nazi Germany's rather than being fully convinced of the merits of occupation, and as such the Germans called for him to be replaced in April 1942. As part of a loose intellectual movement known as the jeunes cyclists, Pucheu quickly came to terms with Germany as the leader of Europe but hoped that economic renewal would ensure France would be one of the leading secondary powers in this new order.In government Pucheu has been characterised, along with the likes of Jean Bichelonne, Jacques Barnaud and François Lehideux, as a technocrat who helped to ensure that the Vichy regime was able to take on the administrative functions of a government.They were said to belong to a group called the Synarchy. Like Bichelonne he was devotee of Saint-Simonianism, the belief in industrialisation as the motor of progress in society, a belief that was not shared by the rural traditionalist Philippe Pétain.Deprived of his position, Pucheu moved, just after the allied landings in North Africa, to Spain, and at the invitation of General Giraud, he went to Casablanca, Morocco in May 1943. He was arrested shortly thereafter and charged with treason and making illegal arrests, and then was transferred to Algiers in October 1943. Pucheu was then tried and convicted and sentenced to death. Despite a request for clemency by General Giraud, General de Gaulle refused to intervene and on March 22, 1944, Pucheu was executed by firing squad.It is said that de Gaulle had ensured that the captured Pucheu faced the death penalty in order to undermine any further collaboration in France.[He was the first of the leading collaborationist figures to be executed directly under de Gaulle's jurisdiction.