Bruno Beger (27 April
1911 – 12 October 2009) was a German racial anthropologist who worked for Ahnenerbe . In that role he participated in Ernst Schäfer's 1938 journey to Tibet, helped the
Race and Settlement Office or SS-Rasse- und Siedlungshauptamt of the SS identify Jews, and later
helped select human subjects to be killed to create an anatomical study collection of Jewish skeletons
Service in the SS
Service in the SS
In 1934, Beger began working
a part-time job in the Race and Settlement Office of the SS where he eventually
became a section head. Beger was asked to be part of an expedition to Hawaii, but while
this was awaiting final approval, he was invited on a trip to Tibet led by Ernst Schäfer which he accepted instead.
In a proposal he wrote to
Schäfer, Beger stated his contribution to the expedition would be "to
study the current racial-anthropological situation through measurements, trait
research, photography and moulds... and to collect material about the
proportion, origins, significance and development of the Nordic race in this
region.
German Ernst Schäfer Tibet Expedition
All through the expedition,
Beger kept a travel diary which was published in book form 60 years later, Mit der deutschen Tibetexpedition Ernst Schäfer 1938/39
nach Lhasa(Wiesbaden, 1998). Only 50
copies of it exist
Jewish skeleton collection
Beger worked together with August Hirt at the Reichsuniversität
Straßburg. His assignment, which he
carried out, was to provide the Nazi physician with detainees of diverse ethnic
types from various concentration camps in order to serve Hirt's lethal racial
experiments The work involved selecting over 100
individuals from Auschwitz to be murdered
for their skeletons. They
were mainly Jews, and the crime was exposed during the Nuremburg trials in 1946 The victims were sent to Natzweiler
concentration camp for gassing
] by Joseph Kramer.
Their corpses were then sent to Hirt in Strasburg. In these endeavours he was
assisted by doctors Hans Endres, Hans Fleischhacker, Heinrich
Rübel and Rudolf
Trojan.
After
War
In
1974 he was convicted by a German court as an accessory to 86 murders for his
part in procuring and preparing the victims of the Jewish skeleton collection at Auschwitz concentration camp. The victims were
transported to Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp in August 1943 and gassed there by Josef Kramer, the commandant who was later hanged by the British for war crimes committed at Belsen concentration camp. Beger was sentenced to 3 years imprisonment, the
minimum sentence, but did not serve any time in prison.
According to his family,
Beger died in Königstein/Taunus on October 12, 2009.
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